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| Countries of the World |
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| AREA |
130,668
sq km (50,451 sq miles); 9240 sq km (3568
sq miles) of lakes. |
| POPULATION |
4,663,000 (1997). |
| POPULATION DENSITY |
35.7 per sq km. |
| CAPITAL |
Managua. |
| CAPITAL
POPULATION |
1,000,000 (1994). |
| GEOGRAPHY |
Nicaragua borders Honduras
to the north and Costa Rica to the south.
To the east lies the Caribbean, and to the
west the Pacific. In the north are the Isabella
Mountains, while the country's main feature
in the southwest is Lake Nicaragua, 148km
(92 miles) long and about 55km (34 miles)
at its widest. The island of Ometepe is
the largest of the 310 islands on the lake.
These islands have a reputation for great
beauty and are one of the country's main
tourist attractions. Lake Managua is situated
to the northwest. Volcanoes, including the
famous Momotombo, protrude from the surrounding
lowlands northwest of the lakes. The country's
main rivers are the San Juan, the lower
reaches of which form the border with Costa
Rica, and the Rio Grande. The Corn Islands
(Islas del Maiz) in the Caribbean are two
small beautiful islands fringed with white
coral and palms. They are very popular as
holiday resorts with both Nicaraguans and
tourists. The majority of Nicaragua's population
lives and works in the lowland between the
Pacific and western shores of Lake Nicaragua,
the southwestern shore of Lake Managua and
the southwestern sides of the range of volcanoes.
It is only in recent years that settlers
have taken to coffee growing and cattle
farming in the highlands around Matagalpa
and Jinotega. |
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| GOVERNMENT |
Republic since 1987.
Gained independence from Spain in 1821.
Head of State and Government: President
Arnoldo Alemán Lacayo since 1997. |
| LANGUAGE |
Spanish. Along the
Mosquito Coast (Costa de Mosquito) there
are English-speaking communities in which
African or mixed African and indigenous
Indians predominate. |
| RELIGION |
85% Roman Catholic. |
| STANDARD
TIME |
GMT - 6. |
| ELECTRICITY |
110 volts AC, 60Hz. |
| COMMUNICATIONS |
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