163,265 sq km (63,037 sq miles).

432,000 (1996).

2.6 per sq km.

Paramaribo.

200,970 (1993).

Surinam is bordered to the north by the Atlantic Ocean, to the east by the Marowijne River (which forms the border with French Guiana), to the west by the Corantijn River (which forms the border with Guyana), and to the south by forests, savannahs and mountains which separate it from Brazil. In the northern part of the country are coastal lowlands covered with mangrove swamps. Further inland runs a narrow strip of savannah land. To the south the land becomes hilly and then mountainous, covered with dense tropical forest, and cut by numerous rivers and streams.

Republic since 1987. Gained independence from The Netherlands in 1975. Head of State: President Jules Wijdenbosch since 1996. Head of Government: Prime Minister Ptretaapnarain S R Radhakishun since 1996.

Dutch is the official language. Sranan Tongo, originating in Creole, is the popular language. The other main languages are Hindi and Javanese. English, Chinese, French and Spanish are also spoken.

45% Christian, 28% Hindu, 20% Muslim.

GMT - 3.

110/220 volts AC, 60Hz. European round 2-pin plugs and screw-type lamp fittings are in use.