752,614 sq km (290,586 sq miles).

9,373,000 (1995).

12.5 per sq km.

Lusaka

1,097,700 (1994).

Zambia is a vast plateau bordered by Angola to the west, the Democratic Republic of Congo to the north, Tanzania to the northeast, Malawi to the east, Mozambique to the southeast, Zimbabwe and Botswana to the south and the Caprivi Strip of Namibia to the southwest. The Zambezi River together with Lake Kariba forms the frontier with Zimbabwe. Victoria Falls, at the southern end of the man-made Lake Kariba, is one of the most spectacular sights in Africa (if not the world). In the east and northeast the country rises to a plateau 1200m (3937ft) high, covered by deciduous savannah, small trees, grassy plains or marshland. The magnificent Luangwa and Kafue National Parks have some of the most prolific animal populations in Africa.

Republic. Gained independence from the UK in 1964. Head of State and Government: President Frederick J T Chiluba since 1991.

English is the official language, but there are over 73 tribal dialects. The main languages are Nyanja, Tonga, Bemba, Lozi, Kaonde, Luvale and Lunda.

20% of the population are Christian (Protestant and Roman Catholic), while 70% follow traditional animist beliefs. Hindus and Muslims are also present.

GMT + 2.

220/240 volts AC, 50Hz.