|
R. F. A.
Sulley Prudhomme (France) |
| 1902 |
Th. Mommsen (Germany)
|
| 1903 |
B. Bjørnson (Norway)
|
| 1904 |
J. Echegaray (Spain)
F. Mistral (France) |
| 1905 |
H. Sienkiewicz (Poland)
|
| 1906 |
G. Carducci (Italy) |
| 1907 |
R. Kipling (United Kingdom)
|
| 1908 |
R. Eucken (Germany) |
| 1909 |
S. Lagerlöf (Sweden)
|
| 1910 |
P. Heyse (Germany) |
| 1911 |
M. Maeterlinck (Belgium) |
| 1912 |
G. Hauptmann (Germany)
|
| 1913 |
R. Tagore (India) |
| 9151 |
R. Rolland (France) |
| 1916 |
V. v. Heidenstam (Sweden)
|
| 1917 |
K. Gjellerup (Denmark)
H. Pontoppidan (Denmark) |
| 1919 |
C. Spitteler (Switzerland) |
| 1920 |
K. Hamsun (Norway) |
| 1921 |
A. France (J. A. Thibault)
(France) |
| 1922 |
J. Benavente (Spain) |
| 1923 |
W.B. Yeats (Ireland) |
| 1924 |
W. Reymont (Poland) |
| 1925 |
G.B. Shaw (United Kingdom)
|
| 1926 |
Grazia Deledda (Italy)
|
| 1927 |
H. Bergson (France) |
| 1928 |
Sigrid Undset (Norway)
|
| 1929 |
Th. Mann (Germany) |
| 1930 |
S. Lewis (USA) |
| 1931 |
E. A. Karlfeldt (Sweden) |
| 1932 |
J. Galsworthy (United
Kingdom) |
| 1933 |
I. A. Bunin (France,
Russia) |
| 1934 |
L. Pirandello (Italy)
|
| 1936 |
E. O'Neill (USA) |
| 1937 |
R. Martin du Gard (France) |
| 1938 |
Pearl S. Buck (USA) |
| 1939 |
F. E. Sillanpää
(Finnland) |
| 1944 |
Johannes V. Jensen (Denmark)
|
| 1945 |
Gabriela Mistral (L.
Godoy y Alcayaga) (Chile) |
| 1946 |
Hermann Hesse (Switzerland,
Germany) |
| 1947 |
A. Gide (France) |
| 1948 |
T.S. Eliot (United Kingdom,
USA) |
| 1949 |
W. Faulkner (USA) |
| 1950 |
Lord B. A. W. Russell
(United Kingdom) |
| 1951 |
P. Lagerkvist (Sweden) |
| 1952 |
F. Mauriac (France) |
| 1953 |
Sir W. Churchill (United
Kingdom) |
| 1954 |
E. Hemingway (USA) |
| 1955 |
H.K. Laxness (Island)
|
| 1956 |
J. R. Jiménez
(Spain) |
| 1957 |
A. Camus (France) |
| 1958 |
B. Pasternak (Soviet
Union) |
| 1959 |
S. Quasimodo (Italy)
|
| 1960 |
Saint-John Perse (A.
Léger) (France) |
| 1961 |
I. Andric (Yugoslavia)
|
| 1962 |
J. Steinbeck (USA) |
| 1963 |
G. Seferis (Greece) |
| 1964 |
J.-P. Sartre (France) |
| 1965 |
M. Sholokhov (Soviet
Union) |
| 1966 |
S.J. Agnon (Israel, Austria)
N. Sachs (Sweden, Germany) |
| 1967 |
M.A. Asturias (Guatemala) |
| 1968 |
Y. Kawabata (Japan) |
| 1969 |
S. Beckett (Ireland)
|
| 1970 |
A. Solzhenitsyn (Soviet
Union) |
| 1971 |
P. Neruda (Chile) |
| 1972 |
H. Böll (Germany)
|
| 1973 |
P. White (Australien) |
| 1974 |
E. Johnson (Sweden) H.
Martinson (Sweden) |
| 1975 |
E. Montale (Italy) |
| 1976 |
S. Bellow (USA) |
| 1977 |
V. Aleixandre (Spain) |
| 1978 |
I. B. Singer (USA) |
| 1979 |
O. Elytis (Greece) |
| 1980 |
C. Milosz (Poland) |
| 1981 |
E. Canetti (United Kingdom,
Bulgaria) |
| 1982 |
G. García Marquez
(Colombia) |
| 1983 |
W. G. Golding (United
Kingdom) |
| 1984 |
J. Seifert (Czechoslovakia)
|
| 1985 |
Cl. Simon (France) |
| 1986 |
W. Soyinka (Nigeria)
|
| 1987 |
J. Brodsky (USA) |
| 1988 |
N. Mahfuz (Egypt) |
| 1989 |
C. J. Cela (Spain) |
| 1990 |
Octavio Paz (Mexico)
|
| 1991 |
Nadine Gordimer (South
Africa) |
| 1992 |
Derek Walcott (Saint
Lucia, *1930-01-23) |
| 1993 |
Toni Morrison (USA, *1931-02-18)
|
| 1994 |
Kenzaburo Oe (Japan) |
| 1995 |
Seamus Heaney (Ireland,
*1939-04-13) for works of lyrical beauty
and ethical depth, which exalt everyday
miracles and the living past |
| 1996 |
Wislawa Szymborska (Poland,
*1923-07-02) for "poetry that with
ironic precision allows the historical
and biological context to come to light
in fragments of human reality"
|
| 1997 |
Dario Fo (Italy, *1926)
dramatist and actor, one of the leading
figures in modern farce and political
drama, "who emulates the jesters
of the Middle Ages in scourging authority
and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"
|
| 1998 |
José Saramago
(Portugal, *1922) a writer of prose,
from a working-class background, "who
with parables sustained by imagination,
compassion and irony continually enables
us once again to apprehend an elusory
reality" |
| 1999 |
Günter Grass (Germany,
*1927-10-16) "Whose frolicsome
black fables portray the forgotten face
of history"; 1959 first novel:
"The Tin Drum" |
| 2000 |
Gao Xingjian (China/France,
*1940) "for an oeuvre of universal
validity, bitter insights and linguistic
ingenuity, which has opened new paths
for the Chinese novel and drama"
|
