The Colossus of Rhodes was a 30-m (100-ft) bronze
statue of the Greek sungod Helios, erected about 280 BC to guard
the entrance to the harbor at Rhodes; itwas destroyed about 55 years
later.
The Colossus of Rhodes was a great bronzestatue, erected in about
280 BC by the citizens of Rhodes, capital of the Greek islandof
the same name. It represented their sun-god Helios and was said
to be 105 feethigh. According to legend, it straddled the harbor
entrance, but it is more likelythat it stood to one side. The statue
was overthrown by an earthquake in 224 BC butits huge fragments
long were regarded with wonder. Nearly a thousand years later,in
AD 656, a Muslim dealer bought the fragments as old metal and carried
them awayto be melted down.
The old engraving of the Colossus of Rhodes is purely imaginaryand
is based on the legend that the statue stood astride the harbor
entrance.
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