The
Feldenkrais method is a gentle, non-invasive method of movement
re-education which brings about changes in the patterns
of how people move. It does this by using the transformational
abilities of the nervous system. It is highly valued by
dancers, actors and other performing artists, as well as
sports people seeking ever-subtler refinement of co-ordination
and physical freedom. Feldenkrais has been used by Olympic
athletes, sports teams and theatre directors, and in the
UK the Feldenkrais Guild has as its patron world-renowned
violinist Sir Yehudi Menuhin.
The founder, Moshe Feldenkrais, who died in 1984, was an
innovative Israeli scientist who became convinced that the
easiest and most accessible way of becoming aware of ourselves
is through movement. The Feldenkrais method uses movement
as the principal medium for learning and self-discovery.
Many of the movements are based on the learning process
of infants and the evolutionary patterns observed in animals.
Evident too, is Feldenkrais' knowledge of martial arts -
he started the first judo club in Europe in the 1930's while
working as a physicist at the Curie laboratory in Paris.
The Feldenkrais
method is not a therapy, although the outcome is often highly
therapeutic; nor is it conventional physical education,
although the individual may roll, twist, bend, lengthen
and release. Feldenkrais frees the body, not by an aerobic
workout or yoga-type stretches, but by somatic learning
- bringing about changes in the brain itself and so making
it possible to re-learn and improve patterns of action.
Why can't we
naturally sit up straight, and why do we inevitably slump
down again a few minutes after straightening up, despite
our intentions to the contrary? The necessary internal organisation
seems to elude us. The Feldenkrais method give people who
want to change the opportunity to learn how to do that -
to be able to inhibit worn responses and recreate the appropriate
internal organisation. In order to change posture, we also
need to feel how to do it - to have a distinct kinaesthetic
sensation, rather than an intellectual understanding. With
good bodily organisation it becomes possible to carry out
most normal actions without any feeling of effort or strain,
indeed with pleasure and ease.
The Feldenkrais
method is taught in 'awareness through movement' classes
or individual, hands-on 'Functional Integration' lessons.
On one level people come to weekly awareness through movement
classes or workshops in order to relax profoundly, ease
their aches and pains, and feel freer. The method is renowned
for its gentleness supportiveness and efficacy in dealing
with physical restrictions and limitations.
The benefits,
however, are not confined to the body, and people often
experience an overall sense of flowing well-being and positivity.
Their self-image develops and their confidence increases.
The gentle somatic 'exercises' do not aim to strengthen
muscles but to give an increased consciousness of how they
work. There are hundreds of these movement sequences, primarily
done lying on the floor. Each evening class focuses on one
sequence, and in a day or weekend you experience several.
They are all safe, painless and easy to perform, so that
you can benefit, whatever your age or level of fitness.
In the individual
functional integration lessons the verbal cues of the awareness
through movement classes are replaced by gentle, non-invasive
touch which seeks to undo and release muscular tensions
and holding patterns. This kind of touch is deeply releasing,
supportive and very pleasant. Unlike with massage, you remain
clothed and lie on a wide couch.
Also unlike
with massage or other manipulative techniques, you learn
more about yourself, so that you do not perpetuate the pain
or tension which brought you to seek treatment in the first
place. You become aware of what you've unconsciously been
holding on to, and the self-perpetuated restrictions which
can cause pain or discomfort.
You discover
easier ways of doing everyday activities, new ways to lead
you out of compulsive behaviour or harmful habits. Function
Integration is effective if you're tense and don't know
how to relax; if you have backache, specific injuries or
stress-related disorders, such as neck and shoulder pain
or headaches; neuro-muscular diseases, repetitive strain
injury, poor co-ordination and clumsiness. Lessons last
and hour, and while you can undoubtedly benefit from one
or two, it is recommended that they be taken regularly for
a period of time - approximately how long and at what intervals
can be determined at an initial session.